Freedom of expression is one of the fundamental human rights and, according to the Convention, it is interpreted in such a way that everyone has freedom of expression, that this right includes freedom of opinion and the freedom to receive and transmit information and ideas without the interference of public authorities and regardless of borders. Restrictions and requirements that states may apply to this definition include seeking licenses for radio, television, and film companies.
The Human Rights Court treats freedom of expression as one of the fundamental human rights and as a prerequisite for democracy and the realization of other human rights.
According to the statement of the Court, freedom of political discussion represents the very core of democratic society. This applies not only to information or ideas that are desirable and acceptable but also to those that offend, shock or disturb.
As for applying the right to freedom of expression in practice by the media, the Court held that the press has a significant role in training. Although it must stay within the limits prescribed by the standards regarding the reputation and rights of others, it must communicate information and ideas on all matters of public interest following its obligations and responsibilities. Not only does it have the role of transmitting them, but the public also has the role of receiving this information so that the press can fully fulfil its role as a guardian of the public interest.
Here, the Court places particular emphasis on the protection of statements of a political nature, as well as comments on broader issues from the public’s legitimate interest.
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